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Harvesting Sun and Soil: Agri-voltaic Prospects in Northeast India

Agri-voltaic system integrates crop cultivation and solar energy generation on shared land, offering a sustainable solution to Northeast India's land and climate challenges. Elevated solar panels permit sunlight and create microclimates, enhancing soil moisture and protecting crops from extreme weather. Recent pilot projects across India including Northeast initiatives with vertical bifacial panels and solar-powered tea blending units demonstrate improved farm productivity, reduced irrigation needs, and diversified farmer incomes. Policy efforts and technological advances, including IoT-based monitoring, support adaptation for local conditions while overcoming barriers related to awareness, design complexity, and revenue-sharing. Collaborative action among governments, researchers, and farmers is crucial to maximizing the dual benefits of agri-voltaic system and securing food and energy futures in the region.