With over half of the world's population now living in cities, urban areas are under increasing pressure, from rising temperatures to shrinking green spaces and growing health concerns. Urban silviculture offers a practical and powerful way to make cities more livable, resilient, and sustainable. This article introduces the concept of urban silviculture, showing how it goes beyond simply planting trees to applying forest science for long-term city planning. It highlights key practices like choosing the right species, preparing soils, diverse planting designs, and involving local communities. Innovative techniques such as the Miyawaki method, creating fast-growing, dense mini-forests and the ancient Japanese Daisugi technique show how both modern and traditional knowledge can transform cityscapes. Urban silviculture is not just about trees; it?s about connecting people to nature, supporting biodiversity, and making cities healthier and more enjoyable places to live.