The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, established in 1971, seeks to conserve and enhance the ecological functions of wetlands, including their role as habitats for endangered species. While human interference and use of heavy machineries are heavily restricted in Ramsardesignated areas. These ecosystems provide essential services such as irrigation, groundwater recharge, and flood control. As of 2025, India is home to 89 Ramsar sites. However, wetlands continue to face significant threats from urbanization, industrialization, agricultural expansion, and inadequate infrastructure, which contribute to their degradation and the loss of biodiversity. To address these issues, strategies focusing on the protection and preservation of wetlands are being implemented, with the primary goal of preventing further degradation. Effective conservation requires strict regulations and continuous monitoring to maintain the ecological integrity of these critical areas. Nature-based solutions, such as enhancing water availability, promoting agroforestry, and utilizing natural reservoirs can help address climate-related challenges like drought. Although the numbers of new Ramsar sites has increased in recent years, ensuring their proper management remains a critical challenge. Therefore, the government must prioritize sustainable management practices to achieve long-term conservation outcomes and support biodiversity.