Microbial fertilization is a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers, using beneficial microbes to enhance soil health, improve nutrient availability, and reduce environmental hazards. It helps combat climate change through carbon sequestration, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and prevents water pollution by minimizing chemical runoff. By restoring degraded soils and promoting biodiversity, microbial fertilization supports sustainable agriculture while reducing reliance on synthetic inputs. With advancements in biotechnology and growing global support, it is becoming a key solution for mitigating environmental hazards and ensuring long-term food security.