India, with the world?s largest livestock population, faces a critical fodder shortage that hampers productivity and rural livelihoods. Fodder grass-based agroforestry systems offer a sustainable solution by integrating trees, grasses, legumes and crops to ensure year-round fodder availability while enhancing soil fertility, reviving fallow lands and utilizing farm bunds and orchard spaces. Diverse models like silvopasture, horti-pasture and homegardens adapt well across agro-climatic zones, contributing to carbon sequestration, soil and water conservation and improved microclimates. Well-managed systems can double yields, increase crude protein content and buffer against climate extremes. The integration of alternatives such as hydroponics, Azolla, Moringa and fodder cactus further strengthens fodder security during lean periods. Beyond providing fodder, these systems support biodiversity, boost rural economies and build climate resilience. Supported by national policies and missions, fodder-based agroforestry is not just an option but a necessity for ensuring livestock sustainability. With strategic planning, farmer outreach and knowledge dissemination, this approach can transform livestock productivity, strengthen rural livelihoods and promote environmental stewardship across India.