Sustainable soil management is vital for long-term agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. With mounting challenges like soil degradation, erosion, nutrient depletion, and climate change, incorporating innovative and environmentally friendly approaches is imperative. This paper discusses some of the sustainable soil management practices such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, organic amendments, crop rotation, agroforestry, and precision nutrient management. These practices increase soil fertility, enhance water holding capacity, and support biodiversity but reduce chemical inputs and soil erosion. Other new technologies like biochar application, microbial inoculants, and digital soil mapping also contribute importantly to maximizing soil health. By combining these sustainable agriculture practices, farmers can realize increased productivity, sustain soil productivity, and achieve climate resilience. This research highlights the need to embrace integrated soil conservation practices for maintaining long-term agricultural sustainability and food security.